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中等师范学校以培养合格的小学教师为目标。物理学科在中等师范学校中的任务,应该是培养学生将来能胜任小学的教学工作,使他们既能传授小学自然学科中有关的物理知识,又能担负起指导小学生开展课外科技活动所需要的物理知识和实验的技能、技巧,培养儿童爱科学、学科学、用科学的良好风尚。因此,中等师范学校的学生必须具有较好的科学修养和较强的教学、科技活动能力。但是,我们的学生来源于农村初中,农村初中物理教学的状况如何,这关系到我们教学的起点。由于十年的动乱,给物理教学带来巨大的灾难。农村中学原有的实验仪器被砸,缺乏仪器,无实验室,许多农村初中的正规演示实验和学生分组实验尚未完全正常进行。我曾对81级学生进行过抽样调查:2个班级80名学生,
Secondary normal schools aim at cultivating qualified primary school teachers. The task of physics in secondary normal schools should be to train students to be qualified for teaching in elementary schools in the future so that they can teach physical knowledge in the natural sciences of elementary schools, and they can take charge of physics needed to guide primary students in extracurricular activities. The skills and skills of knowledge and experimentation foster children’s love for science, science, and science. Therefore, students in secondary normal schools must have good scientific cultivation and strong teaching and science and technology activities. However, our students come from rural junior middle school. The status of rural junior middle school physics teaching is related to the starting point of our teaching. Due to the turmoil in the past decade, physics teaching has brought a huge disaster. The original experimental equipment in rural middle schools was paralysed, lacking equipment, and no laboratories. Many regular rural demonstration demonstrations in rural junior high schools and student grouping experiments have not yet been fully carried out. I have conducted a sample survey of 81 students: 80 students in 2 classes.