邓小平同志提出:科学技术是第一生产力,是实行科教兴国战略的理论基础。这对于小学基础教育也提出了更高要求。科学作为基础教育的一门重要学科,它以引导儿童通过认真观察、主动探究,从而获得科学的结论,使学生在学习科学的过程中获得 Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: Science and technology are the primary productive forces and the theoretical basis for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. This also puts forward higher requirements for basic education in primary schools. Science, as an important discipline in basic education, guides the child through scientific observation through careful observation and initiative inquiry so that students can obtain the scientific learning