新中国成立60年来,党中央一贯重视开展批评与自我批评,并把批评性报道视为最强有力的武器。但是,任何武器都是一把双刃剑,批评性报道也不例外,运用得好表现为积极性和战斗性,运用得不好则表现为伤害性。避害趋利的关键在于武器的使用者,即从事批评性报道的新闻工作者。 In the 60 years since the founding of New China, the Central Party Committee has always attached importance to conducting criticism and self-criticism and has regarded critical reports as the most powerful weapon. However, any weapon is a double-edged sword. Critical reports are no exception. They are used well for their enthusiasm and combat effectiveness, and they are not used for good while they are harmful. The key to avoiding disadvantages is in the use of weapons, that is, journalists engaged in critical reporting.