论文部分内容阅读
目的了解营山县40岁及以上农村女性的生命质量,以期为提高农村女性生命质量的策略提供依据。方法用随机整群抽样方法,采用世界卫生组织生活质量简明量表(WHO-QOL-BREF),由通过专门统一培训的调查人员进行一对一问卷调查。结果调查对象的生理状况得分随着年龄的增长不断下降,不同文化程度的调查对象在心理领域得分差异有统计学意义(F=3.072,P=0.028),在婚者在社会关系方面的得分明显高于离婚者(F=5.082,P=0.025),自认经济状况,自认健康状况,近2周患病情况对其生命质量均有显著影响(P<0.01)。结论40岁及以上农村女性的年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、自认经济收入、自认健康状况、近2周患病情况均是其生命质量影响因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life of rural women aged 40 and above in Yingshan County in order to provide a basis for improving the quality of life of rural women. METHODS: Using a random cluster sampling method, the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Conformity Scale (WHO-QOL-BREF) was used to conduct one-on-one questionnaire surveys by investigators who had specialized training. Results The physiological status scores of the surveyed subjects continued to decline with age. There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of respondents with different educational levels in the psychological field (F=3.072, P=0.028), and the scores of the couples in social relations were significant. Higher than divorced persons (F=5.082, P=0.025), self-recognized economic status, self-identified health status, and disease status in the last two weeks had a significant effect on their quality of life (P<0.01). Conclusion The age, educational level, marital status, self-recognized economic income, self-recognition health status, and illness status in the past 2 weeks of rural women aged 40 and above are all factors influencing their quality of life.