小学语文识字教学是阅读和写作的基础,是整个小学阶段语文教学的关键。《语文新课程标准》指出“识字教学要将儿童熟识的语言因素作为主要材料,同时充分利用儿童的生活经验,运用多种形象直观的教学手段,创设丰富多彩的教学情境”。因此,小学识字教学要善于发现挖掘儿童身边“熟识”的语言物质材料,充分结合儿童身心规律,培养识字习惯,采用多种教学措施指导识字方法,激发和培养学生的识字兴趣。低年级段要求学生喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望。识字能力是语文的基本能力之一。培养识字能 Primary school Chinese literacy teaching is the basis of reading and writing, which is the key to Chinese teaching in primary school. The New Chinese Curriculum Standard states that “literacy teaching should make language familiar to children as the main material, meanwhile make full use of the experience of children’s life and create rich and colorful teaching situations by using a variety of visual teaching methods.” Therefore, the teaching of primary school literacy should be good at discovering the language material materials that excavated the “familiar” children, fully integrating the physical and psychological rules of children, cultivating the habit of literacy, adopting various teaching measures to guide literacy and stimulating students’ literacy interests. Lower grades require students to like learning Chinese characters, have the initiative to literacy desire. Literacy is one of the basic language skills. Foster literacy