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骨质疏松症是一种以骨量低下,骨微结构破坏,导致骨脆性增加,易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨病。老年人因其身体各项功能减退,常身患多种疾病。通过各项临床和实验室研究,从中所得到的可靠数据提示,这些疾病以及与之相关的危险因素与骨质疏松症的发病机制有着密切的联系。根据研究数据,从内分泌因素、血管因素、代谢性因素、慢性阻塞性肺气肿等方面分析与骨质疏松症的关系,为骨质疏松症的预防与治疗提供更多的依据。
Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by low bone mass, destruction of the microstructure of the bone, increased bone fragility and fracture. Elderly people suffer from a variety of diseases due to their diminished functions. The reliable data from various clinical and laboratory studies suggest that these diseases and their associated risk factors are closely linked to the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. According to the data of the study, the relationship between osteoporosis and endocrine factors, vascular factors, metabolic factors, chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema was analyzed to provide more evidences for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.