论文部分内容阅读
目的了解安义县学龄前儿童奶类饮用情况,为改善儿童营养状况提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对该县2所城区幼儿园和4所乡村幼儿园698名3～6岁儿童奶类饮用情况进行调查。结果儿童饮奶率为51.0%,城区和乡村儿童的饮奶率分别为94.2%和8.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。平均每天饮奶量≥250 mL的城区儿童中占22.2%,乡村儿童中占1.4%。城区儿童饮奶率较高,但饮奶量与推荐摄入量相差甚远,乡村儿童饮奶率比较低。结论需要努力提高学龄前儿童的饮奶率和饮奶量,改善儿童营养状况。
Objective To understand the drinking status of preschool children in Anyi County and provide basis for improving the nutritional status of children. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the drinking status of 698 children aged 3 ~ 6 years old in 2 urban kindergartens and 4 rural kindergartens in the county. Results The rate of drinking milk in children was 51.0%. The drinking milk rates in urban areas and rural areas were 94.2% and 8.3% respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.01). On average, 22.2% of urban children drink more than 250 mL of milk per day and 1.4% of rural children. Urban children drinking milk rate is higher, but the amount of drinking milk and recommended intake far behind, rural children drinking milk rate is relatively low. Conclusions Efforts need to be made to improve the drinking rate and milk intake of preschool children and to improve the nutritional status of children.