《品德与生活》是以儿童生活为基础的综合课程。其最重要的基本理念是,道德存在于儿童的生活中,即道德寓于儿童的生活中,生活是儿童品德形成之源,源于儿童实际生活的道德教育才有实效。鉴于此,《品德与生活》的教学,应贴近儿童的现实生活,让孩子在生活中感悟、体验、探索 “Character and life” is a comprehensive curriculum based on children’s life. Its most important basic idea is that morality exists in the life of children, that is, morality lies in children’s life. Life is the source of children’s morality, and moral education stems from children’s actual life. In view of this, the teaching of “morality and life” should be close to the real life of children, let the children sentiment, experience and explore in life