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为了更好地了解河北省农民工的生存现状,本文采用生存质量问卷、满意度量表及修订的精神症状自评量表探析河北省农民工的生存质量、满意度和心理健康状况。对省内8个行业500名农民工进行随机问卷调查显示:农民工的生活质量尚处于较低水平:工作质量整体较差,但工资拖欠和讨薪情况有所改善;除人际敏感外,心理健康的其余维度得分均显著低于全国平均水平,不同婚姻状况在人际敏感、抑郁和偏执维度上存在显著差异;客观生存质量与主观满意度、心理健康状况三者两两呈显著相关。
In order to better understand the living status quo of migrant workers in Hebei Province, we use quality of life questionnaire, satisfaction scale and the revised self-rating psychiatric symptoms scale to explore the quality of life, satisfaction and mental health of migrant workers in Hebei Province. A random survey of 500 migrant workers from 8 industries in 8 provinces shows that the quality of life of migrant workers is still at a low level: the overall quality of work is poor, but the wage arrears and the situation of wage-seeking have been improved; besides the interpersonal sensitivity, the psychological The remaining scores of health were significantly lower than the national average, and there were significant differences in interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paranoid dimensions in different marital status. The objective quality of life was significantly correlated with subjective satisfaction and mental health status.