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上世纪50年代末60年代初,毛泽东集中阅读了苏联《政治经济学教科书》,就关系社会主义建设的一系列重大问题作了全面、深入的理论思考,提出了一系列重要观点和思想。主要内容包括:社会主义可以分为“不发达”和“比较发达”的两个阶段;在中国实现社会主义和工业化需要一个长期阶段;要坚持自力更生的原则,建立独立完整的工业体系;要坚持厉行节约的建设方针等。毛泽东的这些思想具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。今天我们学习和研究它,有利于深化对建国后我们党进行社会主义建设理论探索的理解和认识。
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Mao Zedong read the Soviet Union’s “textbook of political economy,” made a comprehensive and in-depth theoretical reflection on a series of major issues concerning the construction of socialism, and put forward a series of important views and ideas. The main contents include: Socialism can be divided into two stages of “underdevelopment” and “more developed”; the realization of socialism and industrialization in China requires a long-term stage; we must uphold the principle of self-reliance and establish an independent and complete industry System; we must adhere to the principle of strict implementation of conservation and so on. These thoughts of Mao Zedong have important theoretical value and realistic meaning. Today, as we study and study it, it is conducive to deepening the understanding and understanding of our party’s exploration of the theory of socialist construction after the founding of our nation.