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在20世纪30年代日本侵华战争中,日本于东三省接管或设立了许多监狱,给包括中国人民在内的多国人民带来巨大灾难和深层影响。然而,国内的相关研究多在显而易见的硬暴力方面,对文化与精神层面的软暴力关注不够,且未见专门、系统、深入的软暴力研究。鉴于此,本文以哈尔滨731部队监狱、长春伪满新京监狱、沈阳奉天监狱、旅顺日俄监狱为对象,通过对其保留的战争期间资料的直接或间接调查,揭露隐藏在日本侵略者硬暴力背后不为人熟知的软暴力。并希望在此基础上,提高国内对软暴力的关注度,认识其严重危害与深远影响,并为现实的中日纠纷提供政策依据或理论建议。
During the Japanese invasion of China in the 1930s, Japan took over or set up many prisons in the three northeastern provinces and brought enormous disaster and profound influence to the multinational people, including the Chinese people. However, most of the domestic studies focus on the obvious hard violence and pay insufficient attention to the cultural and spiritual soft violence. Moreover, there are no specific, systematic and in-depth studies on soft violence. In view of this, this article to Harbin 731 Forces Prison, Changchun Manchukuo Jingjing Prison, Shenyang Fengtian Prison, Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison as the object, through its retained information on the war during the direct or indirect investigation reveals the hard-hiding force hidden in the Japanese invaders Unpredictable soft violence behind. On the basis of this, it is hoped that domestic attention on soft violence will be raised and its serious harm and far-reaching impact will be realized. Moreover, it will provide policy basis or theoretical advice for the actual Sino-Japanese dispute.