本文主要从音乐风格、歌曲构建特点和情感表现等方面分析了舒曼艺术歌曲的音乐特色。指出其艺术歌曲的主要音乐特色表现为:借助于诗歌的明确语义,充满浪漫主义的音乐风格;歌曲旋律与钢琴伴奏结合完美,音乐形象鲜明;情感丰富,重视音乐与生活的联系。并通过其作品,透视出舒曼热情真挚的性格思想和充满浪漫主义色彩的音乐人生。 This article analyzes the music features of Schumann’s art songs mainly from the aspects of music style, song construction features and emotional expression. It is pointed out that the main musical features of the artistic songs are as follows: with the clear semantics of poetry, full of romantic musical styles; the combination of the melody of the songs and the accompaniment of the piano is perfect; the musical image is vivid; the emotion is rich and the connection between music and life is emphasized. And through his works, we can see Schumann warm and sincere personality and romantic life full of music.