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近十余年来,宋代乡村社会史研究十分活跃,许多学者从不同视角进行了研究,出版和发表了大量的著作和文章,成果丰富。本文拟对“富民”研究的学术史展开回溯,以便更好地把握宋代乡村社会的运行脉络。一、中国古代社会“中间层”研究概述针对中国古代社会“中间层”的研究已经取得了很多成果,尤以唐宋及以前为著,如许倬云对西汉基层社会的分析(《许倬云自选集》,上海教育出版社,2002
In the recent ten years, the study of rural social history in the Song Dynasty was very active. Many scholars studied, published and published a large number of books and articles from different perspectives, and achieved fruitful results. This article intends to review the academic history of the research on “enriching the people” so as to better grasp the context of the rural society in the Song Dynasty. I. THE RESEARCH OF THE “INTERMEDIATE” RESEARCH IN ANCIENT CHINESE SOCIETY The research on the “middle stratum” in ancient Chinese society has made a lot of achievements, especially in the Tang and Song dynasties and before, such as Xu Yun’s analysis of the grassroots society in the Western Han Dynasty Xu Xuanyun anthology ", Shanghai Education Press, 2002