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斯大林逝世后,赫鲁晓夫虽然当上苏共中央总书记,但他的地位还不巩固。为此,他采取了两大举世震惊的行动:首先,1956年2月,他在苏共二十大上大反斯大林,借以动摇斯大林留下来的政治遗产,树立自己的权威。结果事与愿违,却引发了波兰、匈牙利事件,使大批原本拥护苏联的世界和平人士大为不满,这自然影响了苏联在社会主义阵营和国际共产主义运动中的领导地位。其次,1957年6月22日至29日,赫鲁晓夫召开苏共中央全会,通过
After Stalin’s death, although Khrushchov became the general secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, his position was not consolidated. To this end, he has taken two world-wide shocked actions: First, in February 1956, he staged a fierce anti-Stalin effort at the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU to shake the political legacy left by Stalin and establish his own authority. The result was contrary to expectations, but it triggered the events in Poland and Hungary, which greatly dissatisfied the large number of peace-bents who originally supported the Soviet Union. This naturally affected the Soviet Union’s leadership in the socialist camp and in the international communist movement. Secondly, from June 22 to June 29, 1957, Khrushchov held a plenary session of the Central Committee of the CPSU and passed it