一、要教给学生自主理解课文的方法在小学阶段,理解课文内容是学习课文的关键,也是学生学习课文的难点。怎样培养学生自主理解课文呢?让学生自主理解课文,并不是放任自流,在学生自学前,教师应教给学生一些自学的程序与方法,采用一读、二思、三写、四用的方法,使学生自学时有法可循,明白如何入手,懂得先做什么,再做什么, First, to teach students the means to understand the text of the autonomous In the primary stage, to understand the text is the key to learning the text, but also difficult for students to learn the text. How to cultivate the students to understand the texts autonomously? Let the students understand the texts autonomously and not indulge themselves. Before the students self-study, the teachers should teach the students some self-learning programs and methods, and adopt the methods of first reading, second thinking, third writing and fourth reading , So that students learn when there is a law to follow, understand how to start, know what to do first, then what to do,