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【摘要】 目的:分析神经肌肉电刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的临床应用价值。方法:选取2016年4月-2017年6月本院脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者50例,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各25例。两组均接受常规治疗,在此基础上,观察组加用神经肌肉电刺激治疗。比较两组治疗后喉上升、误吸、进食量及食物残留量评分情况,比较两组临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率为96.00%,高于对照组的72.00%(P<0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的24.00%(P<0.05);观察组喉上升、误吸评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者接受神经肌肉电刺激治疗效果理想,可进一步推广。
【关键词】 神经肌肉电刺激; 脑卒中; 吞咽障碍
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the clinical value of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in treatment of dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy.Method:A total of 50 patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy in our hospital from April 2016 to June 2017 were selected,according to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,25 cases in each group.They were treated with routine treatment,on this basis,the observation group was treated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation.The scores of laryngeal rise,aspiration,food intake and food residue of two groups after treatment were compared,the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of two groups were compared.Result:The total effective rate of observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 72.00% of control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was 4.00%,which was lower than 24.00% of control group(P<0.05).The scores of laryngeal rise and aspiration in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy is ideal,which can be further promoted.
【Key words】 Neuromuscular electrical stimulation; Cerebral apoplexy; Dysphagia
First-author’s address:The First Rongjun Hospital of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.36.037
腦卒中发生后患者常见的一种并发症就是吞咽障碍,是造成患者误吸、营养不良及肺炎的主要原因,可导致脑卒中患者预后不佳,严重者还可造成患者死亡,所以对患者吞咽功能进行准确评估并及时给予有效治疗是改善患者预后及生活质量的重要手段[1-3]。以往临床多给予脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者康复治疗,但在改善其临床症状方面效果一般,现阶段神经肌肉电刺激技术在该疾病治疗中取得了理想效果。本研究选取脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者50例,分析神经肌肉电刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年4月-2017年6月本院脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者50例。纳入标准:符合脑卒中后吞咽障碍的诊断标准。排除标准:合并严重心肺功能障碍、胃管返流、严重误吸及完全丧失吞咽功能患者。按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各25例。观察组男15例,女10例;年龄46~78岁,平均(66.82±2.14)岁;病程1~14 d,平均(7.85±0.81)d。对照组男17例,女8例;年龄47~78岁,平均(66.85±2.13)岁;病程1~14 d,平均(7.87±0.80)d。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究已经本院医院伦理委员会批准,患者均签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法 两组均接受常规治疗,主要包括吞咽训练、药物治疗及康复训练等。吞咽训练包括间接训练(咳嗽训练、门德尔松手法及呼吸训练)及直接训练(吞咽黏性大及不易松散的食物),30 min/次,2次/d,连续治疗2周。观察组在此基础上加用神经肌肉电刺激治疗,选用国产的吞咽治疗仪器,刺激强度为0~25 mA,频率控制为80 Hz,双向方形波。将一组电极片置于患者颏舌骨肌运动点,另一组电极片置于患者甲状软骨上缘、下缘,以患者的耐受程度为依据对电刺激强度进行适当调整,并指导患者在接受电刺激治疗时进行空吞咽运动,20 min/次,1次/d,连续治疗2周。
【关键词】 神经肌肉电刺激; 脑卒中; 吞咽障碍
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the clinical value of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in treatment of dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy.Method:A total of 50 patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy in our hospital from April 2016 to June 2017 were selected,according to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,25 cases in each group.They were treated with routine treatment,on this basis,the observation group was treated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation.The scores of laryngeal rise,aspiration,food intake and food residue of two groups after treatment were compared,the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of two groups were compared.Result:The total effective rate of observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 72.00% of control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was 4.00%,which was lower than 24.00% of control group(P<0.05).The scores of laryngeal rise and aspiration in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy is ideal,which can be further promoted.
【Key words】 Neuromuscular electrical stimulation; Cerebral apoplexy; Dysphagia
First-author’s address:The First Rongjun Hospital of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.36.037
腦卒中发生后患者常见的一种并发症就是吞咽障碍,是造成患者误吸、营养不良及肺炎的主要原因,可导致脑卒中患者预后不佳,严重者还可造成患者死亡,所以对患者吞咽功能进行准确评估并及时给予有效治疗是改善患者预后及生活质量的重要手段[1-3]。以往临床多给予脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者康复治疗,但在改善其临床症状方面效果一般,现阶段神经肌肉电刺激技术在该疾病治疗中取得了理想效果。本研究选取脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者50例,分析神经肌肉电刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年4月-2017年6月本院脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者50例。纳入标准:符合脑卒中后吞咽障碍的诊断标准。排除标准:合并严重心肺功能障碍、胃管返流、严重误吸及完全丧失吞咽功能患者。按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各25例。观察组男15例,女10例;年龄46~78岁,平均(66.82±2.14)岁;病程1~14 d,平均(7.85±0.81)d。对照组男17例,女8例;年龄47~78岁,平均(66.85±2.13)岁;病程1~14 d,平均(7.87±0.80)d。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究已经本院医院伦理委员会批准,患者均签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法 两组均接受常规治疗,主要包括吞咽训练、药物治疗及康复训练等。吞咽训练包括间接训练(咳嗽训练、门德尔松手法及呼吸训练)及直接训练(吞咽黏性大及不易松散的食物),30 min/次,2次/d,连续治疗2周。观察组在此基础上加用神经肌肉电刺激治疗,选用国产的吞咽治疗仪器,刺激强度为0~25 mA,频率控制为80 Hz,双向方形波。将一组电极片置于患者颏舌骨肌运动点,另一组电极片置于患者甲状软骨上缘、下缘,以患者的耐受程度为依据对电刺激强度进行适当调整,并指导患者在接受电刺激治疗时进行空吞咽运动,20 min/次,1次/d,连续治疗2周。