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商周时期青铜器上的族徽(族氏铭文)为大家所熟知,但刻于陶器和石器上的族徽却发现甚少。2002年在周原遗址齐家制块作坊845平方米的发掘区内,发现了数例西周时期陶器与石器上的刻辞与刻划符号,有些应是族徽,为研究族徽等问题提供了难得的新材料。由于印刷质量等原因,原考古发掘报告中~①,有些刻辞和刻划符号图像不清、摹写有误、缺少照片,故本文首先利用新获照片重新辨识刻辞形制,进而尝试考释相关刻辞含义。
The emblem on the bronze ware (tribal inscriptions) of the Shang and Zhou dynasties was well known, but the emblem inscribed on pottery and stoneware was found to be rare. In the excavation area of 845 square meters of Qijia Block Works in Zhouyuan Site in 2002, several engravings and engraving symbols on pottery and stoneware of the Western Zhou Dynasty were found. Some of them should be emblem, which should be provided for the study of family emblem and other issues A rare new material. Due to printing quality and other reasons, the original archaeological excavation report ~ ①, some engraved symbols and engraved symbols unclear images, copy errors, lack of photos, so the paper first use the new photos to re-identify the engraving system, and then try to test the relevant engraving Words meaning.