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目的 了解掌握大学新生心理健康状况。方法 采用 UPI量表测试 ,对测试结果分参测学生、请来咨询学生、面谈学生不同群体比较分析。结果 新生中各种心理卫生问题检出率 2 3 .1 %。请来咨询学生筛选项目中明确提出咨询要求者占 59.0 %。请来咨询学生与入学志愿无相关性 (P>0 .0 5) ,男女生群体则存在显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1 )。新生中主要心理问题与精神症状相关 ,反映在情绪、人际关系方面。可能存在心理问题的第一类学生中 ,人际关系问题占 3 0 .9% ,居首位。A类学生占全体率 1 .3 3 % ,主要以神经症为主。新生心理健康水平受到社会大环境因素影响不容忽视。
Objective To understand the mental health of college freshmen. Methods UPI scale test, the test results of participating students, please consult the students, interview students of different groups comparative analysis. Results The detection rate of various mental health problems in freshmen was 23.1%. Please consult the students to filter items clearly ask for advice accounted for 59.0%. Please consult the students and enrollment volunteers no correlation (P> 0.05), boys and girls groups there is a significant difference (P <0.01). The main psychological problems in new life are related to mental symptoms, which are reflected in emotion and interpersonal relationship. In the first category of students who may have psychological problems, the interpersonal problems accounted for 30.9%, ranking the first place. Class A students accounted for 1.33% of the total, mainly neurosis. The freshmen’s mental health level can not be ignored due to the environmental factors in society.