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鼠疫是一种烈性传染病,历史上对人类造成过很大的灾害。解放后不久本省就没有这个病发生了。很多医务人员对它已经不熟悉了。现在形势要求我们重新认识它。首先让我们复习它的历史,认识它的危害。世界医学史上记载过有三次鼠疫大流行。第一次大流行发生于第六世纪,波及地中海两岸及亚洲的著名国家,大概流行了五十年左右,死亡一亿多人。第二次大流行发生在第十四世纪,当时叫黑死病,也流行了几十年,波及地中海沿岸,整个欧洲和亚洲,死亡甚众。当时欧洲有一亿人口左右,因鼠疫死亡约2,500万人,占全欧人口的
Plague is a potent infectious disease that has historically caused major disasters in human beings. Soon after liberation there was no such disease in our province. Many medical staff are not familiar with it. The situation now requires us to recognize it again. Let us first review its history and recognize its harms. There were three plague outbreaks in the history of medicine in the world. The first pandemic occurred in the sixth century and spread to well-known countries on both sides of the Mediterranean Sea and in Asia. About 50 years ago there were over 100 million deaths. The second pandemic, which took place in the fourteenth century when the Black Plague was devastated, was also popular for several decades and spread to the Mediterranean coast, across Europe and Asia, with many people dead. At that time, Europe had a population of about 100 million, and about 25 million people died as a result of the plague, accounting for the entire European population