美国文学史上出现过几次文学革命,这些变革几乎影响了几代美国作家,其中哈莱姆文艺复兴时期有“黑人妇女文学之母”[1]美誉的美国女作家佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿在当今美国文坛声誉愈见崇高。本文通过对这位女性作家作品的解读,分析佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿作品中的美学思想和她在世界文学史上地位日趋崇高的深层次原因。 Several literary revolutions have taken place in the history of American literature, and these changes have influenced generations of American writers alike. Among them, the American writer Zola Neil, who was known as “the mother of black women’s literature” [1] in the Harlem Renaissance, · Heston is even more sublime in today’s American literary world. Through the interpretation of this female writer’s work, this article analyzes the deep-seated reasons of Zola-Neil Heston’s aesthetic ideas and her rising status in the history of world literature.