思维是人脑对外界事物概括的间接的反映,是认识的高阶段,即理性认识阶段,它反映的是事物的本质和内部规律性。在认识过程中,思维实现着从现象到本质、从感性到理性的转化,使人达到对客观事物的理性认识,它是智力的核心。思维能力的培养对学生当前的学习和未来的发展均具有重要意义。 Thinking is the indirect reflection of the human brain’s generalization of external things. It is the high stage of understanding, that is, the stage of rational understanding. It reflects the essence and internal regularity of things. In the process of understanding, thinking realizes the transformation from phenomena to essence, from perceptual to rational, and enables people to achieve a rational understanding of objective things. It is the core of intelligence. The cultivation of thinking ability is of great significance to students’ current learning and future development.