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现行的“两规”即《中华人民共和国交通部水路货物运输规则》(简称《货规》)和《水路货物运输管理规则》(简称《管规》)是水路货物运输中最重要的法规,它们调整了水路运输中各经济组织之间所发生的各种经济关系,是明确承运人与托运人、收货人之间的权利、义务和责任界限;水运企业港航之间的权利义务关系和相互责任分工,保护水路货物运输合同当事人合法权益的基本货运规章。
The current “two rules”, namely, “Rules of the Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China for the Transportation of Waterway Freight” (“Cargo Regulations”) and “Regulations for the Management of Waterway Freight Transportation” (“Regulations”) are the most important laws and regulations in the carriage of waterway goods, They have adjusted various economic relations between various economic organizations in waterway transportation, clarified the rights, obligations and responsibilities between carriers and shippers and consignees, and the rights and obligations between the shipping companies and the port of navigation And mutual responsibility division of labor to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the contract of carriage of goods by waterway freight rules.