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青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫疫源地,历史上有关鼠疫流行史记载较少。据甘肃省夏河县拉卜楞寺院藏医扎喜嘉木措从藏经中查录,旱在1754年,今青海省河南蒙古族自治县曾有人间鼠疫流行。1954年在青海省贵德县从喜马拉雅旱獭体内分离出鼠疫菌,首次用细菌学方法证实了该疫源地的存在。其后,甘肃的夏河县(1959),西藏的仲巴县(1966),新疆的和田县(1973)相继发现了喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地。40余年来,在青海、甘肃、西藏、新疆4省(区)和有关省(区)医务工作者的共同
The Himalayan Marmota plague origin in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has little history record of plague epidemics. According to the Xiahe County, Gansu Province, Labrador Monastery Tibetan Zha Xi Jia Mu measures recorded from the Canon, drought in 1754, now Qinghai Province, Henan Province, Mongolian Autonomous County had plague epidemic. In 1954, the plague bacteria were isolated from the Himalayan marmot in Guiding County, Qinghai Province. The first epidemic pathogen was confirmed by bacteriological method. Subsequently, Xiahe County in Gansu (1959), Zhongba County in Tibet (1966) and Hotan County in Xinjiang (1973) discovered the natural foci of plague of Marmota marmota. For more than 40 years, in the four provinces (autonomous regions) of Qinghai, Gansu, Tibet and Xinjiang and the medical workers in relevant provinces (districts)