兴趣，属于非智力因素的范畴。对学习有兴趣的学生，他们学习起来会更主动、更轻松、更自觉，使兴趣成为推动他们学习的一种动力。因此，努力培养学生学习兴趣，是提高教学质量不可缺少的条件。为了更有效地培养学生的学习兴趣，教师须对以下有关兴趣的基本问题有所了解。一、 Interest is in the category of non-intellectual factors. For students who are interested in learning, they will be more active, more relaxed, and more conscious when they learn, making interest a driving force for their learning. Therefore, efforts to cultivate students’ interest in learning is an indispensable condition for improving the quality of teaching. In order to develop students’ interest in learning more effectively, teachers must understand the following basic issues of interest. one,