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陈独秀的长子陈延年因思想厚重、意志刚强,在党内向有“小列宁”之称。1927年7月4日夜,年方29岁、身为中共中央政治局委员的他,慷慨就义于上海龙华刑场,因拒不下跪,就那么挺立着,被刽子手用乱刀砍死。1927年6月16日,因一名交通员被捕,暴露了江苏省委的地址和名单。这天下午3时,江苏省委被大批特务包围,陈延年等4人被捕,两人逃离。被捕时,陈延年一身粗衣短打,又自称是被雇来的一名炊事员,并没有暴露身份。谁知其父辈的同乡老友汪孟邹在得知此消息后,竟自作主张,托了胡适,向时任国民党中央监委的吴稚晖疏通关系,希望能使延年早日恢复自由。
Chen Dainiu’s eldest son, Chen Yannian, is known for his “small Lenin” because of his heavy thinking and strong will. On the night of July 4, 1927, at the age of 29, as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, he generously handed down the executioner at Shanghai Longhua Hospital. Because he refused to kneel, he stood upright and was hacked by chaos knives. On June 16, 1927, a traffic police officer was arrested, exposing the address and list of Jiangsu provincial committees. At 3 p.m. this afternoon, Jiangsu provincial party committee was surrounded by a large number of special agents. Four people including Chen Yanian were arrested and the two fled. At the time of his arrest, Chen Yannian wore a thick shirt and claimed to be a cook who was hired and did not reveal his identity. Wang Mengzou, his ancestral fellow countryman, learned from the news that he had volunteered and asked Hu Shih to clear the relationship with Wu Chih-hui, then KMT’s Central Oversight Committee, hoping to prolong the delay as soon as possible.