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1987年7月至1992年7月,我院收治原发性女性肺癌50例,现作临床分析和讨论。 本组年龄最小34岁,最大72岁,以51～70岁最多见,共35例,占70％。其中腺型23例(46％),鳞型16例(32％),未分化小细胞型11例(22％)。本组中,首发症状为咳嗽者30例,痰带血12例,胸闷者10例,胸痛者7例,余3例首发症状分别为进行性消瘦、气喘和纳差。其中主动吸烟者11例,被动吸烟者35例,可见吸烟与肺癌的发病有密切关系。
From July 1987 to July 1992, 50 cases of primary female lung cancer were treated in our hospital. Clinical analysis and discussion are now underway. This group is the youngest 34 years old, the maximum 72 years old, the most common to 51 to 70 years old, a total of 35 cases, accounting for 70%. Among them, 23 cases (46%) were glandular type, 16 cases (32%) were squamous, and 11 cases (22%) were undifferentiated small cell type. In this group, the first symptoms were cough in 30 cases, sputum blood in 12 cases, chest tightness in 10 cases, and chest pain in 7 cases. The remaining 3 cases were progressive wasting, asthma, and anorexia. Among them, 11 were active smokers and 35 were passive smokers. It was shown that smoking was closely related to the incidence of lung cancer.