以人均收入为线索，分析了福建中亚热带农业生态经济系统的现状，从中归纳出城郊“贸工农”型、产业开发型、资源利用型和传统农业型等４种农业生态类型．运用横向比较和纵向分析方法，研究４０多年来全区农业生态经济系统的发展过程．阐明了不同发展阶段的生态经济特征及存在问题，为进一步研究中亚热带地区农业生态类型的成因与发展机制提供背景材料． Taking the per capita income as the clue, the paper analyzes the status quo of the subtropical agro-ecological economy system in Fujian and concludes four kinds of agroecological types, such as “Trade, Agriculture and Peasant” type, industrial development type, resource utilization type and traditional agriculture type. Using the methods of horizontal comparison and longitudinal analysis, this paper studies the development of agricultural eco-economic system in the whole region for more than 40 years. It clarifies the ecological and economic characteristics and existing problems in different stages of development and provides the background materials for further research on the causes and development mechanism of agro-ecological types in the subtropical regions.