接受美学是20世纪西方兴起的一种文学理论,本文分析其与庄子齐物论的相通之处:庄子寓言在创作时刻意留下的可解释空间,及晋代郭象注《庄子》对庄子寓言的深刻领悟与刻意曲解并存的现象,都可以通过接受美学的理论得到解答;进而用接受美学的理论联系魏晋时代玄学特征,评析郭象对庄子寓言的理解。 Accepting Aesthetics is a kind of literary theory that emerged in the West in the 20th century. This article analyzes the similarities between it and Zhuangzi ’s theory of materialism: the interpretable space left by Zhuangzi’ s fable in his creation, The profound comprehension of the allegory and the phenomenon of deliberate misinterpretation can all be answered by accepting the aesthetics theory. Then, by using the theory of aesthetics of reception, the metaphysical features of the Wei and Jin Dynasties are analyzed, and Guo Xiang’s understanding of Zhuangzi’s parable is analyzed.