论文部分内容阅读
目的设计和安装农村环境卫生的基础设施,有效控制病媒生物的孳生。方法设计并建设一套适应农村病媒生物控制的“五防”(防蚊、防鼠、防蝇、防蜚蠊、防臭气)基础卫生设施,控制农村病媒生物,提高农民生活的环境质量。结果对广东省2198个卫生村和20个卫生镇的现场监测结果表明,“五防”卫生基础设施建设后蚊、鼠、蝇、蜚蠊密度比建设前均下降90%以上,居民对卫生环境满意率达95%以上。结论在农村建设“五防”卫生基础设施投资少、见效快、效果好,居民易接受,适宜在经济欠发达地区农村推广使用。
Objective To design and install the infrastructure of rural environmental sanitation and effectively control the breeding of vector organisms. Methods To design and construct a set of basic sanitation facilities suitable for rural vector control, such as anti-mosquito, anti-rodent, anti-fowl, anti-cockroach and anti-odor gas, to control vector in rural areas and improve peasant life Environmental Quality. Results The field monitoring results of 2198 health villages and 20 health towns in Guangdong Province showed that the density of mosquitoes, rats, flies and cockroaches decreased by over 90% after the construction of “Five Preventions” health infrastructure. The residents’ Satisfaction rate of more than 95% of the health environment. Conclusions In the rural construction, the “Five Preventions” health infrastructure has less investment, quicker effect and good effect, and the residents are more receptive. It is suitable for popularization and utilization in rural areas in the economically underdeveloped areas.