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亲爱的同学们,让我们走进英语俱乐部,一起和一般过去时来个全接触吧!在那儿,你一定会有更多更好的收获。OK.Let’s go!
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Han Yu always went to school on foot last year. 去年韩宇总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有4条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如:look--looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ed。如:live--lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stop--stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加ed。如:study--studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特别记忆。如:am/ is--was, are--were, go--went, come--came,
take--took, have / has--had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它(。) 如:He went to the
toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它(。)如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它(?)如:
-Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.)
-Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn’t. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它(?) 如:
-What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
-Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
Ⅳ.一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去的动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
好啦,同学们,今天就到这儿吧!收获多吗?别忘了把你的收获和好友一起分享哟!
Jack is having lunch with his good friend George. George is fat. He likes good food and eats a lot of it. They sit at a table. They buy some nice things. After lunch they eat some other food. “ We must go, George,” Jack says. “We are here for a long time. It’s three fifty now.”
“We can’t leave now,” says George. “It’s time for tea.”
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Han Yu always went to school on foot last year. 去年韩宇总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有4条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如:look--looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ed。如:live--lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stop--stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加ed。如:study--studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特别记忆。如:am/ is--was, are--were, go--went, come--came,
take--took, have / has--had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它(。) 如:He went to the
toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它(。)如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它(?)如:
-Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.)
-Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn’t. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它(?) 如:
-What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
-Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
Ⅳ.一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去的动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
好啦,同学们,今天就到这儿吧!收获多吗?别忘了把你的收获和好友一起分享哟!
Jack is having lunch with his good friend George. George is fat. He likes good food and eats a lot of it. They sit at a table. They buy some nice things. After lunch they eat some other food. “ We must go, George,” Jack says. “We are here for a long time. It’s three fifty now.”
“We can’t leave now,” says George. “It’s time for tea.”