一、模拟实验的意义 所谓模拟实验,就是根据相似理论,先设计与自然事物、自然现象及其发展变化过程相似的模型,然后通过对模型的实验和研究,间接地认识原型事物的性质和规律性。 模拟实验具有科学实验和科学模型的双重特性。一方面,它是主体以实物仪器、器材为中介与客观事物发生相互作用;另一方面,实验者所直接研究的对象并非原型事物本身,而是用来代替它们的特制的物质模型。所以,模拟实验可以说是一种特殊的实验,是科学 First, the significance of simulation experiments The so-called simulation experiments, is based on similarity theory, first design and natural things, natural phenomena and its development and change process similar model, and then through the model of experiment and research, indirect understanding of the nature and laws of prototype things Sex. Simulation experiments have the dual characteristics of scientific experiments and scientific models. On the one hand, it is the subject interacting with objective things with physical instruments and equipment as intermediary; on the other hand, the subjects directly studied by the experimenters are not prototypes themselves, but are used to replace their special material models. So, simulation experiments can be said to be a special kind of experiment, which is science