本文首先简要回顾了语言测试的四个发展阶段以及每个阶段所特有的题型,然后结合托福、雅思等知名语言测试的题型发展,重点介绍了HSK、C.TEST等系列汉语考试的题型发展及相关研究,最后阐述基于任务式语言测试的最新发展,展望了汉语水平测试的发展方向。 This article first briefly reviews the four stages of language testing and the questions that are unique to each stage. Then, based on the development of the test questions of famous language tests such as TOEFL and IELTS, the topics of HSK, C.TEST and other Chinese tests are highlighted Type development and related researches. Finally, the latest developments based on task-based language testing are expounded and the development direction of Chinese proficiency testing is prospected.