随着我国工业化进程的发展,城乡二元结构逐渐发生变化,我国劳动力人口结构也发生改变,再加上人口老龄化的加剧,我国的人口红利的下降已经成为不可避免的趋势,并对我国经济增长产生了重大影响。本文尝试从人力资本理论视角,就如何发掘农村劳动力潜力,从而二次发挥我国人口红利,推动经济增长,做出简单探讨。 With the development of industrialization in our country, the dual structure of urban and rural areas changes gradually and the structure of labor force population in our country also changes. Coupled with the aging of population, the decline of demographic dividend in our country has become an inevitable trend, The growth has had a significant impact. This article attempts to make a brief discussion on how to tap the potential of rural labor from the perspective of human capital theory so as to exert the demographic dividend and promote economic growth for the second time.