实体主义和现象主义是贯穿西方哲学发展的一条主线。西方哲学从古希腊开始就以求知求真为其主题。这种知识主义必然发展为实体主义。实体主义作为西方传统哲学的主要思维模式 ,以世界的二重化为前提 ,以追求世界万物的根底———本质为宗旨。康德开创了西方哲学的现象主义路线 ,以现象思维取代实体思维 ,是对实体主义的超越。在现代西方哲学的转向中 ,现象主义主要是围绕反对主客二分和本质主义的形而上学开展的 Entitarianism and phenomenalism are the main lines that run through the development of western philosophy. Western philosophy from ancient Greece to seek truth-seeking as its theme. This kind of knowledge-basedism must develop into substanceism. As the main mode of thinking of Western traditional philosophy, substantiveism takes the precondition of the world’s dualization, in pursuit of the essence of all things in the world --- essence. Kant pioneered the phenomenological line of Western philosophy and replaced physical thinking with phenomenal thinking, which is surpassing substantivism. In the turn of modern western philosophy, phenomenalism mainly centers on the metaphysics opposed to the dichotomy between subjectivity and subjectivity