按照马克思主义的美学观点，文艺创作是人类艺术地把握世界的一种特殊方式，其功能就是通过审美的形式，帮助人们正确地认识现实和改造现实，而要做到这一点，文艺工作者就必须深入生活，到人民群众中去汲取营养。进入新时期以来，邓小平为使文艺工作者深刻理解文艺作品是客观 According to Marxist aesthetic point of view, literary and artistic creation is a special way for human art to grasp the world. Its function is to help people correctly understand the reality and transform the reality by means of aesthetic forms. To accomplish this, literary and art workers We must go deep into life and learn from the masses of the people. Since entering the new era, Deng Xiaoping has made it objective for literary and art workers to profoundly understand literary and artistic works