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林下栽参就是利用森林的间隙地面栽培人参。它比新林土栽参、农田栽参、坡耕地栽参成本低、效益高,具有不破坏山林资源、减少水土流失的优点。林下栽参应选30度以下较平缓的针阔叶混交、树龄在20年以上、树高8米以上、郁闭度在0.6—0.8之间以散射光和折射光较多的次生林地带。以富含腐殖质、pH在5.5—6.5之间的湿润砂壤土为佳。林下栽参有林下做床培植园参和无床免耕培植假山参两种形式。
Ginseng under the forest is the use of forest clearance Ginseng cultivation. It is more than the new Lin soil planted ginseng, cultivated ginseng slope, slope cultivation of low cost, high efficiency, with the advantages of not destroying mountain resources, reduce soil erosion. Undergrowth ginseng should be less than 30 degrees below the relatively flat coniferous and broad-leaved mixed, more than 20 years old, tree height 8 meters above, canopy density between 0.6-0.8 to scattered light and refraction of more secondary forest zone. Humid loamy soil with a humus-rich pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is preferred. Lin undergrowth under the forest under the bed to cultivate garden ginseng and no bed no-tillage cultivation of two types of rock ginseng.