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Unit 3
1.I was in the barber’s chair. 我在理发师的椅子上。
barbern. (为男子服务的)理发师barber shop 理发店 eg：
I’ll go to the barber shop to have my hair cut because my hair is too long.
我将去理发店理发因为我的头发太长了。
He said he wanted to be a barber because he was interested in haircut.
他说他想当理发师因为他对理发感兴趣。
常构成短语：go to the barber’s去理发店eg：
Your hair is long and dirty. You should go to the barber’s.
你的头发又长又脏。你该去理发了。
2.I was in the bathroom. 我在浴室里。
bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
I got my hands dirty. My mother told me to wash them in the bathroom.
我把手弄脏了。母亲叫我去盥洗室洗洗。
She was taking a shower in the bathroom when someone called.
她正在浴室洗澡这时有人打电话。
拓展记忆：
take/have a bath 洗澡 eg：
I was taking a bath at 7:00 this morning. 今天早上7:00我在洗澡。
3.…getting out of the shower. 从洗澡间出来。
getout出去 get out of 从……里出来
get into 进入 eg:
The boy was playing computer games when he saw an alien got out.
这个男孩在玩电脑游戏时他看到外星人下来了。
He ran to his parents when saw them get out of the car.
当他看到他父母从车上下来时便朝他们跑了过去。
拓展记忆：
有关get的常见短语：get on the bus/get off the bus上/下公共汽车；get sth. back取回某物；get on/along with sb.与某人和睦相处
4.While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 当外星人买纪念品时，那个女孩报了警。
(1)①whileconj.“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。强调动作的持续性。②while n.“一会儿”。afterawhile 过了一会儿。eg:
Just wait for a while and then I’ll help you. 等一会儿，我会帮助你。
They were watching TV when the light went out.
=While they were watching TV, the light went out. 他们在看电视时灯灭了。
My mother was cooking in the kitchen when my father came back.
=While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father came back.
我父亲回来时我母亲正在厨房做饭。
(2)call the police 报警 eg:
I think you should call the police. 我想你应该报警。
5.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 星期天我有个不同寻常的经历。
(1)unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的eg：
Is there anything unusual in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？
注意：其首字母发音是元音，因此不定冠词用an。eg：
An uncle of hers saw an unusual UFO in a university yesterday.
昨天她的一位叔叔在一所大学看见了一架奇特的飞碟。
(2)experience n.经历(可数)，体验(不可数) eg:
He had an unusual experience in India last year. 去年他在印度有一个不寻常的经历。
The scientist had many interesting experience while he was travelling in South Africa.
这位科学家在南非旅行的时候积累了许多有趣的经验。
The kids experienced difficulty when they took part in summer camp.
当孩子们参加夏令营活动时体验到了困难。
6.An alien got out and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see where it was go-ing, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. 一个外星人出来沿着中心街走。我跟着它看它要去哪儿，当它走进一家纪念品店时，我感到非常吃惊。
follow vt. 跟随， 追随 eg:
Follow my advice. 听从我的劝告。
Follow me and I’ll take you there. 跟我来，我会把你带到那里。
You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快我跟不上。
You go first and I will follow. 你先去我随后就到。
No one knows what may follow. 没有人知道会发生什么。
as follows 如下 eg：
Their programmes were as follows. 他们的节目如下。
follow sb./sth. to do sth. 跟着某人/某物干某事 eg:
Follow me to read the article. 跟着我读课文。
Children followed their teacher to visit the factory. 孩子们跟着他们老师参观工厂。
7.What happened while Linda was on the phone? 当琳达打电话的时候，发生了什么？
happen in/on 发生在某地/某时 eg:
The accident happened in Shenyang in 2003. 这事2003年发生在沈阳。
I don’t know what’s happening there. 我不知道那边发生了什么。
happen to sb. 某人发生了什么 eg:
What happened to him yesterday?=What was wrong with him yesterday?
昨天他出了什么事？
The traffic accident happened to the man on the motorbike last night.
=The man on the motorbike had traffic accident last night.
昨天晚上骑摩托车的人出了交通事故。
8.He’s scared. 他吓坏了。
scared adj. 恐惧的，主语指人； scary adj. 主语指物
be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 eg:
He was scared to go home when he did wrong. 当他做错事时不敢回家。
be scared of … 怕……
He is scared of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
be scared that 害怕…… eg:
I’m scared that he can’t come again. 恐怕他不能再来了。
He doesn’t like thrillers because they’re scary. 他不喜欢恐怖剧因为太可怕。
9.Isn’t that amazing? 那不令人惊奇吗？
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的，主语指物
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的，主语指人
be amazed at… 看到或听到……而感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇，惊异 eg:
The amazing result made us very happy. 这令人惊讶的结局使我们很高兴。
We were amazed when we saw him fell off his bike.
当我们看到他从自行车上摔下来的时候感到很惊讶。
I was amazed at the bad news. 听到这不幸的消息我很惊讶。
Unit 4
1.I’m mad at Marcia. 我很生马西娅的气。
(1)mad adj. 疯狂的，入迷的，生气的
1)be mad at/with sb. for sth. 由于……对……很生气eg：
He is mad at/with them for losing the match. 他对他们输了比赛很生气。
2)be mad about sth. 对某事很生气 eg：
We are all mad about this. 我们都对此很气愤。
3)drive sb. mad使某人生气/受不了 eg：
The noise outside is driving me mad. 外面的噪音真让我受不了。
(2)痴迷 常构成短语be mad about/on sb./sth. 对某人/某物很着迷 eg：
I’m mad on model planes. 我对模型飞机很着迷。
He is mad about kids. 他很喜欢孩子。
2.Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生马西娅的气了。
not…anymore(not…any more)=no more “不再……”表示动作不再反复eg：
They didn’t swim in the river anymore.=They no more swam in the river.
拓展：not…any longer=no longer “不再……”表示时间上不再延续。
3.You want B to pass this message to C. 你想让B把这条消息传给C。
(1)pass (on) sth. to sb.=pass (on) sb. sth.
但是Pass it to me.不能说 Pass me it.
(2)message n. 信息，口信 构成的短语有：
leave a message to sb. 留个口信给某人
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信
send/give a message to sb. 给某人一个口信
pass a message to sb. 给某人传个口信儿 eg：
Tom said he left a message for you on the table. 汤姆说他在桌上给你留了个条。
4.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该早上在车站碰面还给他。
(1)suppose 假定；猜想；认为，推断
suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人……
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
suppose+从句eg：
They were supposed to win the match. 他们应该赢得那个比赛。
We supposed them to win the match. 我们认为他们会赢得比赛。
I don’t suppose he will agree. 我猜想他不会同意。
Let’s suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定那个消息是真的。
(2)return (to sp.)=go/come back (to sp.) 返回某地
return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 归还某物给某人eg：
Please return the pen to Tom.=Please give the pen back to Tom. 请把钢笔归还给汤姆。
5.How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health. 一切顺利吗？我希望爷爷的身体现在安好。上周听说他感冒了我很难过。我希望你们健康。
(1)be well身体健康。此时的well是形容词，意为“健康的”。eg：
My parents are both very well. 我的父母都很健康。
此外，look well(看上去气色好)中的well也是形容词“健康的”。eg：
——Your grandfather looks very well. 你爷爷看上去气色很好。
——Yeah. He often takes morning exercises. 是的。他经常做早操。
(2)be in good health身体健康。类似的短语还有keep in good health/keep fit; keep healthy/stay healthy保持健康。eg：
The doctor said that Mr Green drank a lot and didn’t keep in good health.
那位医生说格林先生饮酒过量，且身体不健康。
(3)句型:How is it going (with…)?表示“……怎么样/进展如何？”。eg:
——How is it going with you? 你最近怎么样？——Just so-so. 一般般。
——How is it going with your project? 你的工程进展如何？——Very well. 非常好。
6.I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 这学期我的科学课学得确实很吃力，所以我不吃惊来自科学老师的最糟糕的成绩报告。
(1)semester n. 学期 同义词是term。eg：
Tom said (that) he would do better in English (the) next term.
汤姆说下学期他会在英语方面做得更好。
(2)have a hard time with sth.
have a hard/difficult time with sth.或have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做某事很困难；相当于have problem doing sth./have trouble doing sth.。eg:
He told us they had a really difficult time with the work/finishing the work.
他告诉我们完成那项工作他们确实费了很大的劲儿。
(3)be surprised to do sth.eg:
They were surprised to hear the surprising news. 听到这个令人惊奇的消息他们很惊奇。
7.Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. 另一个令人失望的成绩是历史。我的历史老师说我做得不够好。好消息是我的数学老师说我很勤奋。西班牙语老师说我的听力很棒。
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，表示事物本身的性质。eg：
My sister said it was a disappointing performance. 我姐姐说那是场令人失望的演出。
拓展：disappoint vt. 使……失望
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的eg:
I am sorry to disappoint you. 抱歉我让你失望了。
▲be disappointed about/at sth. 对某事失望 eg：
His father is disappointed about/at his failure. 他的父亲对他的失败感到失望。
▲be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望eg：
I am disappointed in you. 我对你很失望。
▲be disappointed to do sth. eg：
He was disappointed to hear that disappointing news.
听到那个令人失望的消息，他感到很失望。
▲be disappointed that从句 eg:
They were disappointed that their team lost the volleyball game.
他们队输了排球赛他们很失望。
8.Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to experience different things,” she said. 幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了女儿的决定。她说她和她丈夫都认为这是个好主意。“现在的年轻人需要经历不同的事情，”她说。
(1)fortunately adv. 幸运地， 同luckily，其反义词是unfortunately不幸的是eg：
Fortunately, he didn’t hurt himself in the traffic accident.
幸运的是，他没在那次交通事故中受伤。
(2)decision n. 决定；决策常构成短语 make a decision 作决定 eg：
He’s bad at making decisions. 他不善于作决策。
(3)both…and…
both A and B A和B两者都……，可以作主语，谓语动词用复数。eg：
Both Tom and Mary graduated from Yale this summer.
今年夏天汤姆和玛丽都从耶鲁大学毕业。
也可以作宾语。eg：
I like both English and Japanese. 英语和日语我都喜欢。
其反义短语是neither A nor BA和B两者都不……。eg：
Neither you nor I am a teacher. 你我都不是老师。(注意作主语时，谓语动词的就近原则。)
9.Most of the pupils live in school dormitories. They work very hard: They get up at 5 am and read books until 11 pm. They love havingthe volunteer teachers there. 大多数学生住在学校宿舍里。他们学习非常努力。他们早上5点钟起床读书一直读到晚上11点。他们喜欢让支教老师在那儿。
(1)dormitory n. 宿舍 其复数形式是dormitories。eg：
Both Henry and Lucy live in the school dormitory. 享利和露西都住学校宿舍。
(2)most of…其中大多数……
①可加名词复数。eg：
Most of the villagers are not rich enough. 大多数村民都不够富裕。
②也可加不可数名词，注意作主语时谓语动词用单数。eg：
Most of the water here is clean. 这儿大部分水都很清澈。
(3)have sb. somewhere让某人在某地，相当于have sb. stay/be somewhere。have是使役动词，意为“让，使得”。eg：
Father had the son at home. 爸爸让儿子呆在家里。
此外have sth. done让某事被做。eg：
He had his hair cut last night. 昨天晚上他理发了。
1.I was in the barber’s chair. 我在理发师的椅子上。
barbern. (为男子服务的)理发师barber shop 理发店 eg：
I’ll go to the barber shop to have my hair cut because my hair is too long.
我将去理发店理发因为我的头发太长了。
He said he wanted to be a barber because he was interested in haircut.
他说他想当理发师因为他对理发感兴趣。
常构成短语：go to the barber’s去理发店eg：
Your hair is long and dirty. You should go to the barber’s.
你的头发又长又脏。你该去理发了。
2.I was in the bathroom. 我在浴室里。
bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
I got my hands dirty. My mother told me to wash them in the bathroom.
我把手弄脏了。母亲叫我去盥洗室洗洗。
She was taking a shower in the bathroom when someone called.
她正在浴室洗澡这时有人打电话。
拓展记忆：
take/have a bath 洗澡 eg：
I was taking a bath at 7:00 this morning. 今天早上7:00我在洗澡。
3.…getting out of the shower. 从洗澡间出来。
getout出去 get out of 从……里出来
get into 进入 eg:
The boy was playing computer games when he saw an alien got out.
这个男孩在玩电脑游戏时他看到外星人下来了。
He ran to his parents when saw them get out of the car.
当他看到他父母从车上下来时便朝他们跑了过去。
拓展记忆：
有关get的常见短语：get on the bus/get off the bus上/下公共汽车；get sth. back取回某物；get on/along with sb.与某人和睦相处
4.While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 当外星人买纪念品时，那个女孩报了警。
(1)①whileconj.“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。强调动作的持续性。②while n.“一会儿”。afterawhile 过了一会儿。eg:
Just wait for a while and then I’ll help you. 等一会儿，我会帮助你。
They were watching TV when the light went out.
=While they were watching TV, the light went out. 他们在看电视时灯灭了。
My mother was cooking in the kitchen when my father came back.
=While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father came back.
我父亲回来时我母亲正在厨房做饭。
(2)call the police 报警 eg:
I think you should call the police. 我想你应该报警。
5.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 星期天我有个不同寻常的经历。
(1)unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的eg：
Is there anything unusual in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？
注意：其首字母发音是元音，因此不定冠词用an。eg：
An uncle of hers saw an unusual UFO in a university yesterday.
昨天她的一位叔叔在一所大学看见了一架奇特的飞碟。
(2)experience n.经历(可数)，体验(不可数) eg:
He had an unusual experience in India last year. 去年他在印度有一个不寻常的经历。
The scientist had many interesting experience while he was travelling in South Africa.
这位科学家在南非旅行的时候积累了许多有趣的经验。
The kids experienced difficulty when they took part in summer camp.
当孩子们参加夏令营活动时体验到了困难。
6.An alien got out and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see where it was go-ing, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. 一个外星人出来沿着中心街走。我跟着它看它要去哪儿，当它走进一家纪念品店时，我感到非常吃惊。
follow vt. 跟随， 追随 eg:
Follow my advice. 听从我的劝告。
Follow me and I’ll take you there. 跟我来，我会把你带到那里。
You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快我跟不上。
You go first and I will follow. 你先去我随后就到。
No one knows what may follow. 没有人知道会发生什么。
as follows 如下 eg：
Their programmes were as follows. 他们的节目如下。
follow sb./sth. to do sth. 跟着某人/某物干某事 eg:
Follow me to read the article. 跟着我读课文。
Children followed their teacher to visit the factory. 孩子们跟着他们老师参观工厂。
7.What happened while Linda was on the phone? 当琳达打电话的时候，发生了什么？
happen in/on 发生在某地/某时 eg:
The accident happened in Shenyang in 2003. 这事2003年发生在沈阳。
I don’t know what’s happening there. 我不知道那边发生了什么。
happen to sb. 某人发生了什么 eg:
What happened to him yesterday?=What was wrong with him yesterday?
昨天他出了什么事？
The traffic accident happened to the man on the motorbike last night.
=The man on the motorbike had traffic accident last night.
昨天晚上骑摩托车的人出了交通事故。
8.He’s scared. 他吓坏了。
scared adj. 恐惧的，主语指人； scary adj. 主语指物
be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 eg:
He was scared to go home when he did wrong. 当他做错事时不敢回家。
be scared of … 怕……
He is scared of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
be scared that 害怕…… eg:
I’m scared that he can’t come again. 恐怕他不能再来了。
He doesn’t like thrillers because they’re scary. 他不喜欢恐怖剧因为太可怕。
9.Isn’t that amazing? 那不令人惊奇吗？
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的，主语指物
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的，主语指人
be amazed at… 看到或听到……而感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇，惊异 eg:
The amazing result made us very happy. 这令人惊讶的结局使我们很高兴。
We were amazed when we saw him fell off his bike.
当我们看到他从自行车上摔下来的时候感到很惊讶。
I was amazed at the bad news. 听到这不幸的消息我很惊讶。
Unit 4
1.I’m mad at Marcia. 我很生马西娅的气。
(1)mad adj. 疯狂的，入迷的，生气的
1)be mad at/with sb. for sth. 由于……对……很生气eg：
He is mad at/with them for losing the match. 他对他们输了比赛很生气。
2)be mad about sth. 对某事很生气 eg：
We are all mad about this. 我们都对此很气愤。
3)drive sb. mad使某人生气/受不了 eg：
The noise outside is driving me mad. 外面的噪音真让我受不了。
(2)痴迷 常构成短语be mad about/on sb./sth. 对某人/某物很着迷 eg：
I’m mad on model planes. 我对模型飞机很着迷。
He is mad about kids. 他很喜欢孩子。
2.Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生马西娅的气了。
not…anymore(not…any more)=no more “不再……”表示动作不再反复eg：
They didn’t swim in the river anymore.=They no more swam in the river.
拓展：not…any longer=no longer “不再……”表示时间上不再延续。
3.You want B to pass this message to C. 你想让B把这条消息传给C。
(1)pass (on) sth. to sb.=pass (on) sb. sth.
但是Pass it to me.不能说 Pass me it.
(2)message n. 信息，口信 构成的短语有：
leave a message to sb. 留个口信给某人
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信
send/give a message to sb. 给某人一个口信
pass a message to sb. 给某人传个口信儿 eg：
Tom said he left a message for you on the table. 汤姆说他在桌上给你留了个条。
4.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该早上在车站碰面还给他。
(1)suppose 假定；猜想；认为，推断
suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人……
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
suppose+从句eg：
They were supposed to win the match. 他们应该赢得那个比赛。
We supposed them to win the match. 我们认为他们会赢得比赛。
I don’t suppose he will agree. 我猜想他不会同意。
Let’s suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定那个消息是真的。
(2)return (to sp.)=go/come back (to sp.) 返回某地
return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 归还某物给某人eg：
Please return the pen to Tom.=Please give the pen back to Tom. 请把钢笔归还给汤姆。
5.How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health. 一切顺利吗？我希望爷爷的身体现在安好。上周听说他感冒了我很难过。我希望你们健康。
(1)be well身体健康。此时的well是形容词，意为“健康的”。eg：
My parents are both very well. 我的父母都很健康。
此外，look well(看上去气色好)中的well也是形容词“健康的”。eg：
——Your grandfather looks very well. 你爷爷看上去气色很好。
——Yeah. He often takes morning exercises. 是的。他经常做早操。
(2)be in good health身体健康。类似的短语还有keep in good health/keep fit; keep healthy/stay healthy保持健康。eg：
The doctor said that Mr Green drank a lot and didn’t keep in good health.
那位医生说格林先生饮酒过量，且身体不健康。
(3)句型:How is it going (with…)?表示“……怎么样/进展如何？”。eg:
——How is it going with you? 你最近怎么样？——Just so-so. 一般般。
——How is it going with your project? 你的工程进展如何？——Very well. 非常好。
6.I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 这学期我的科学课学得确实很吃力，所以我不吃惊来自科学老师的最糟糕的成绩报告。
(1)semester n. 学期 同义词是term。eg：
Tom said (that) he would do better in English (the) next term.
汤姆说下学期他会在英语方面做得更好。
(2)have a hard time with sth.
have a hard/difficult time with sth.或have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做某事很困难；相当于have problem doing sth./have trouble doing sth.。eg:
He told us they had a really difficult time with the work/finishing the work.
他告诉我们完成那项工作他们确实费了很大的劲儿。
(3)be surprised to do sth.eg:
They were surprised to hear the surprising news. 听到这个令人惊奇的消息他们很惊奇。
7.Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. 另一个令人失望的成绩是历史。我的历史老师说我做得不够好。好消息是我的数学老师说我很勤奋。西班牙语老师说我的听力很棒。
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，表示事物本身的性质。eg：
My sister said it was a disappointing performance. 我姐姐说那是场令人失望的演出。
拓展：disappoint vt. 使……失望
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的eg:
I am sorry to disappoint you. 抱歉我让你失望了。
▲be disappointed about/at sth. 对某事失望 eg：
His father is disappointed about/at his failure. 他的父亲对他的失败感到失望。
▲be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望eg：
I am disappointed in you. 我对你很失望。
▲be disappointed to do sth. eg：
He was disappointed to hear that disappointing news.
听到那个令人失望的消息，他感到很失望。
▲be disappointed that从句 eg:
They were disappointed that their team lost the volleyball game.
他们队输了排球赛他们很失望。
8.Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to experience different things,” she said. 幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了女儿的决定。她说她和她丈夫都认为这是个好主意。“现在的年轻人需要经历不同的事情，”她说。
(1)fortunately adv. 幸运地， 同luckily，其反义词是unfortunately不幸的是eg：
Fortunately, he didn’t hurt himself in the traffic accident.
幸运的是，他没在那次交通事故中受伤。
(2)decision n. 决定；决策常构成短语 make a decision 作决定 eg：
He’s bad at making decisions. 他不善于作决策。
(3)both…and…
both A and B A和B两者都……，可以作主语，谓语动词用复数。eg：
Both Tom and Mary graduated from Yale this summer.
今年夏天汤姆和玛丽都从耶鲁大学毕业。
也可以作宾语。eg：
I like both English and Japanese. 英语和日语我都喜欢。
其反义短语是neither A nor BA和B两者都不……。eg：
Neither you nor I am a teacher. 你我都不是老师。(注意作主语时，谓语动词的就近原则。)
9.Most of the pupils live in school dormitories. They work very hard: They get up at 5 am and read books until 11 pm. They love havingthe volunteer teachers there. 大多数学生住在学校宿舍里。他们学习非常努力。他们早上5点钟起床读书一直读到晚上11点。他们喜欢让支教老师在那儿。
(1)dormitory n. 宿舍 其复数形式是dormitories。eg：
Both Henry and Lucy live in the school dormitory. 享利和露西都住学校宿舍。
(2)most of…其中大多数……
①可加名词复数。eg：
Most of the villagers are not rich enough. 大多数村民都不够富裕。
②也可加不可数名词，注意作主语时谓语动词用单数。eg：
Most of the water here is clean. 这儿大部分水都很清澈。
(3)have sb. somewhere让某人在某地，相当于have sb. stay/be somewhere。have是使役动词，意为“让，使得”。eg：
Father had the son at home. 爸爸让儿子呆在家里。
此外have sth. done让某事被做。eg：
He had his hair cut last night. 昨天晚上他理发了。