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信息政策即“某一政治团体或社会组织为达到自身的一定目的而制定的信息活动方针、指南、准则等”。其中,国家信息政策是信息政策的主要组成部分,是国家为管理和发展信息事业而制定的方针、措施和行为准则,是国家对信息活动进行宏观管理的重要手段。发达国家的信息政策注重的是信息自由、信息隐私和知识产权保护等问题,其共同的特点是重视对技术信息的政策引导,注重信息与经济活动紧密相连,从而使本国的信息政策与国际大环境接轨。
Information policy is “a political organization or social organization to achieve its own purpose and the development of information activities guidelines, guidelines, guidelines ”. Among them, the national information policy is the main component of the information policy and the guidelines, measures and codes of conduct set by the state for the management and development of the information undertaking. It is an important means for the state to carry out the macro-management of the information activities. The information policies of developed countries focus on such issues as freedom of information, privacy of information and protection of intellectual property. Their common feature is to attach importance to the policy guidance of technical information and pay close attention to the close connection between information and economic activities so that their information policies and international Environmental standards.