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健康的心理状态和良好的心理素质是一个人全面发展所必须具备的基础条件。职业院校学生正处在身心发展的重要时期,随着生理、心理的发育,竞争压力的增大,社会阅历的扩展,以及思维方式的变化,在实际生活和学习中,常常表现出郁闷、孤僻、自卑、抑郁、暴躁、怨恨、猜忌等心理不良状态。有些不良心理和情绪如不能及时得到解决,不仅会影响学生的健康成长,严重的还会导致行为障碍或人格缺陷,使社会不安定。使高等职业院校培养的学生更符合我国社会各界对专业性实用性人才的需求,不断提高学生的心理思想水平是一项重要工作。近年来高职学生的心理障碍发生率随着高等职业教育的发展呈明显上升趋势。
Healthy mental state and good psychological quality are the basic conditions necessary for an all-round development. Vocational students are in an important period of physical and mental development. With the development of physiology and psychology, the increasing pressure of competition, the expansion of social experience, and the change of the way of thinking, they often depress in actual life and study. Withdrawn, inferiority, depression, irritability, resentment, suspicion and other psychological conditions. Some bad psychology and emotions, if not resolved in time, will not only affect the healthy growth of students, serious will lead to behavioral disorders or personality defects, social instability. It is an important task to make students trained by higher vocational colleges more in line with the needs of professional and practical personnel in our society and to continuously improve students’ psychological and ideological level. In recent years, the incidence of psychological disorders in higher vocational students showed a clear upward trend with the development of higher vocational education.