艾米莉·狄金森(1830-1886)是一位美国抒情女诗人。在美国文学史中,很少有人能像艾米莉·狄金森那样富有深邃的思想、真挚的情感和传奇的一生。她给世人留下的表象是她对事冷漠、平静。然而,实际上她是个充满热情,又略带叛逆的人。本文将从三个方面阐述她的外在冷漠和内在激情存在如此差异的原因。通过对这几方面原因的阐述,旨在阐释在狄金森外在表象后的内在世界。 Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) is an American lyrical woman poet. Few people in the history of American literature have the same deep thoughts, sincere feelings and legendary life as Emily Dickinson. She left the appearance of the world is her apathy, calm. However, in fact she is a passionate, slightly rebellious person. This article will explain why there are such differences between her external indifference and intrinsic passion from three aspects. Through elaborating on these reasons, it aims to explain the inner world after Dickinson’s external appearance.