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1937年冬至1938年春,日本帝国主义疯狂侵略山东,国民党军在片面抗战错误路线指导下,丧师失地,山东形势危急。遵照中共中央“抗日救国十大纲领”,及放手发动独立自主的游击战争,建立敌后抗日根据地的战略方针,在中共山东省委统一部署和地方党组织的积极指导下,在短短的几个月内,就发动了大小十多次抗日武装起义。“三山”起义是在这些武装起义中,发动较早、战果显著、进展迅速、影响广泛、而最具代表性的人民抗日武装起义。“三山”起义揭开了山东抗日战争的序幕,为战略地位极其重要的山东抗日根据地的创建和发展开辟了道路,奠定了基础。一“三山”起义前山东形势
From the winter of 1937 to the spring of 1938, the Japanese imperialists aggressively invaded Shandong. Under the guidance of the unilateralist wrong direction, the KMT army lost its knees and the situation in Shandong was in a critical condition. In accordance with the CPC Central Committee’s “Ten Guidelines for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation,” and its strategy of letting go and launch an independent guerrilla war and establishing an anti-Japanese base behind the enemy’s behind the enemy. With the unified arrangements of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the active guidance of the local party organizations, in just a few months Within, they launched the size of more than a dozen anti-Japanese armed uprisings. The “Three Mountains” uprising is an armed revolt earlier in the war, with marked success, rapid progress, extensive influence, and the most representative people’s armed uprising. The “Three Mountains” uprising opened the prelude to the Anti-Japanese War in Shandong and laid the foundation for the founding and development of Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area, an extremely important strategic place. A “Three Mountains” uprising in Shandong before the situation