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地下工程长期处于地下水或上层滞水包围之中,许多工程较普遍地存在渗漏水问题,由于长期受地下水的浸蚀和渗透,不但直接影响工程的正常使用,同时也降低了强度,缩短了使用年限.针对地下工程防水技术复杂、难度大、要求高,提出了“堵防结合、刚柔结合、因地制宜、综合治理”的堵漏原则,总结了“堵、注、涂、抹(喷)”的施工方法,并在工程实践中得到成功应用。
Underground works have long been surrounded by groundwater or the upper layer of stagnant water. Many projects have the problem of seepage water. Because of the long-term erosion and penetration of groundwater, it not only directly affects the normal use of the project, but also reduces the strength and shortens the Useful life. In view of the complex, difficult and demanding technology of waterproofing in underground engineering, the principle of plugging prevention and prevention, combination of rigidity and softness, adaptation to local conditions, and comprehensive management was proposed, and the construction of “plugging, injection, painting and wiping (spraying)” was summarized. The method was successfully applied in engineering practice.