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目的制定入出境人员口服 rBS/WC 霍乱菌苗的接种程序,以保障相应的国际旅行者的旅行健康和出行方便。方法详细分析和探讨了国际旅行卫生保健机构开展霍乱免疫接种的必要性和可行性。结果霍乱作为国际检疫传染病之一,目前流行状况仍很严峻;世界上仍有部分国家对国际旅行者有提供霍乱接种证书的要求。因而国际旅行卫生保健机构有必要开展霍乱免疫接种工作。有一种商品名为可唯适~(TM)的 rBS/WC 霍乱菌苗已在中国上市,它有较理想的免疫原性和安全性。本文详细介绍了广东国际旅行卫生保健中心制定的入出境人员口服 rBS/WC 霍乱菌苗的接种程序。结论广东国际旅行卫生保健中心制定的入出境人员口服 rBS/WC 霍乱菌苗的接种程序在疫苗的使用和接种证书的签发上有6大优点,具备了较强的科学性、规范性和应用性。适宜在检验检疫系统内推广使用。
Objective To establish a vaccination program for orally administered rBS / WC cholera vaccine for entry and exit personnel in order to ensure the travel health and travel convenience of the corresponding international travelers. Methods A detailed analysis and discussion of the necessity and feasibility of international travel health care facilities for immunization against cholera. Results As one of the international quarantine infectious diseases, cholera is still under epidemic situation. Some countries in the world still require international tourists to provide cholera vaccination certificates. It is therefore necessary for international travel health care providers to carry out cholera immunization. There is a commercially available rBS / WC cholera vaccine marketed under the tradename TM (TM) in China, which has superior immunogenicity and safety. This article details the vaccination procedures for oral administration of rBS / WC cholera vaccine to entry and exit personnel developed by Guangdong International Travel Health Care Center. Conclusions The inoculation procedure of orally administered rBS / WC cholera vaccine for entry and exit personnel enacted by Guangdong International Travel Health Care Center has six advantages in the use of vaccines and the issuance of vaccination certificates, with strong scientific, normative and applicability . Appropriate in the inspection and quarantine system to promote the use.