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僧人所作之诗即为僧诗,然其外延受作者、惯例、体式、内容等因素影响,变得十分复杂,需要具体问题具体分析。僧诗依据内容性质可分为世俗诗、劝诫诗、禅悦诗、颂古诗四类。与世俗文人诗相比,僧诗具有独特的审美取向,其质量好坏与作者的宗教修为程度有关,其诗风以平淡清空为主,其创作过程具有较强的主观性,表达方式也极为自由。二者大体分属于两大诗学系统。
The poem made by the monks is the monk poem. However, the extension of the monk’s poem is influenced by the author, the practice, the style and the content, and becomes complicated and requires specific analysis of the specific problems. According to the content of the monk poem can be divided into secular poems, exhortations poetry, Chan Yue poems, poems Chung four categories. Compared with the secular literati poems, the monk poem has a unique aesthetic orientation. The quality of the poem is related to the author’s religious cultivation. His poetic style is dominated by dull emptiness. His writing process is highly subjective and his expression is extremely free. Both belong to the two major poetic system.