当代心理学指出:没有任何教学目标比“使学生成为独立的、自主的、高效的学习者”更为重要。教学中如何培养和提高学生学习水平,已被当前教育界视为减轻学生学业负担,全面提高教学质量的有效措施。抓住课堂教学过程,在自然教学的情境中培养和提高学生的学习水平,是十分重要的。既然目前的课程设置仍是以学科课程为主体,课堂教学现状主要是以教师传授知识为主的方式进行,对教师来讲,应该通过有效的教学方法,去提高学生的学习水平。 Contemporary psychology points out: There is no teaching goal more important than making students independent, autonomous and efficient learners. How to cultivate and improve the students’ learning level in teaching has been regarded by the current education community as an effective measure to reduce the academic burden on students and improve the overall quality of teaching. It is very important to seize the classroom teaching process to cultivate and improve students’ learning level in the context of natural teaching. Since the current curriculum is still based on subject courses, the current situation of classroom teaching is mainly based on the way in which teachers impart knowledge. For teachers, effective teaching methods should be adopted to improve the students’ learning level.