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目的探讨乳腺癌的患病因素及外科治疗的临床效果。方法选取该院263例乳腺癌患者作为试验组,并选取同期体检的263例健康志愿者为对照组,进行乳腺癌患病因素的分析。并根据治疗方案将试验组分为外科治疗组和非外科治疗组,通过随访统计2组1、3、5年生存率和治疗满意度,探讨外科治疗疗效。结果研究证实家族史、生育史、哺乳史、月经紊乱史、甲亢病史、口服避孕药史、不良生活习惯史、长期穿戴紧缩胸衣史、精神消极史与乳腺癌发病相关。外科治疗组患者术后生存率和治疗满意度均高于非外科治疗组(P<0.05)。结论家族史、生育史、哺乳史、月经紊乱史、甲亢病史、口服避孕药史、不良生活习惯史、长期穿戴紧缩胸衣史、精神消极史等属于乳腺癌的患病因素,外科治疗的临床效果优于非外科治疗。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of breast cancer and the clinical effect of surgical treatment. Methods Totally 263 breast cancer patients in our hospital were selected as the experimental group, and 263 healthy volunteers in the same period were selected as the control group to analyze the prevalence of breast cancer. According to the treatment plan, the experimental group was divided into two groups: surgical treatment group and non-surgical treatment group. Survival rate was evaluated by follow-up of 1, 3, 5 year survival rate and satisfaction degree. Results The study confirmed that family history, birth history, breastfeeding history, history of menstrual disorders, history of hyperthyroidism, history of oral contraceptives, bad habits and habits, long-term wear tight corset history, negative mental history and breast cancer incidence. Surgical survival rate and satisfaction of patients in surgical treatment group were higher than those in non-surgical treatment group (P <0.05). Conclusion Family history, birth history, breast-feeding history, history of menstrual disorders, history of hyperthyroidism, history of oral contraceptives, history of unhealthy habits, long-term wear tight corset history, negative mental history belong to breast cancer risk factors, surgical treatment of clinical The effect is better than non-surgical treatment.