当前,由于全国煤炭生产能力过剩,煤炭产品受到了成本与市场等问题的严重挑战。现就煤炭国企的有关生存与发展的几个问题作以粗略探讨,以求抛砖引玉。 一、领导与职工队伍的素质是企业生存与发展的前提 过去常讲:班子强不强,关键在班长;火车跑得快,全靠车头带。“班长”、“车头”即意味着领导的重要性。综观当前市场经济体制的确立和世界经济一体化进程的加快,企业是经济的细胞, At present, due to the excess coal production capacity in the country, coal products have been seriously challenged by problems such as costs and markets. Now we will make a cursory discussion on several issues concerning the survival and development of coal state-owned enterprises in order to seek to attract attention. First, the quality of the leadership and workforce is the precondition for the survival and development of the business. In the past, it was often said that the team was not strong and the key was the monitor; the train ran fast and depended on the front. “Squad leader” and “front head” mean the importance of leadership. Looking at the establishment of the current market economy system and the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, enterprises are the cells of the economy.