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21世纪来临,随着科学技术的迅速发展,人类社会信息化进程明显加快,世界经济结构正在从本土型向国际型、从单纯依赖与物质资源想大力开发信息资源的方向发展。自70年代托夫勒最先提出“后工业经济”的概念之后,人们从各自角度纷纷提出了对未来经济的展望,“网络经济”、“信息经济”、“知识经济”、“数字化经济”等诸多新名词已经成为各种学术著作、论文和新闻媒介中使用频率极高的词汇。这些现象向世人昭示:人类正在步入一个以信息(或知识)资源的占有、配置、生产、使用为基本要素的经济时代,时代发生变迁的实践说明了这场经济革命的生产力基础是计算机的网络化和和通信技术。
With the advent of the 21st century, with the rapid development of science and technology, the process of informatization of the human society has accelerated markedly. The world economic structure is developing in the direction of developing information resources from local to international, and relying solely on material resources. Since Toffler first put forward the concept of “post-industrial economy” in the 1970s, people have put forward their outlook for the future economy from their respective perspectives. They are “network economy”, “information economy”, “knowledge economy” and “digital economy”. Many new terms have become the most frequently used vocabulary in various academic works, articles, and news media. These phenomena show to the world that human beings are entering an economic era in which the possession, allocation, production, and use of information (or knowledge) resources are the basic elements. The practice of changing times shows that the productive base of this economic revolution is computer. Networking and communications technologies.