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随着经济社会的发展,经济体制的变革、社会结构的多元化、利益关系的复杂化,犯罪案件也呈现出前所未有的复杂性,特别是面对一些复杂特殊的刑事犯罪,仅仅依靠法律强制和威慑并不能达到刑罚的目的。根据《刑法》第十三条的规定及刑法理论,犯罪具有社会危害性、刑事违法性、应受要处罚性,其中,影响犯罪量刑的社会危害性,具有可变性和现实性,决定着对被告人所要承受刑罚的轻重,关系着刑罚功能与刑罚目的的实现程度以及责任主义原则的落实,因此,对于社会危害性的正确理解具有重大意义,事关司法公正的实现。
With the development of economy and society, the reform of the economic system, the diversification of the social structure and the complicated relations of interest, criminal cases have also shown unprecedented complexity. In particular, in the face of some complicated and special criminal offenses, they rely solely on legal coercion and Deterrence does not achieve the purpose of punishment. According to the provisions of Article 13 of the Criminal Law and the criminal law theory, crimes are socially harmful and criminal illegitimate, and should be punished. Among them, the social harmfulness that affects the sentencing of crimes is both variable and realistic, The severity of the sentence to be borne by the defendant is related to the function of the penalty and the realization of the purpose of the penalty and the implementation of the principle of responsibility. Therefore, a correct understanding of the harmfulness of the society is of great significance, which is related to the realization of judicial fairness.