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一 问题的提出 “非自动衡器”国际建议从无到有已是廿四个年头了。期间,国际法制计量组织先后制定了国际建议No3《非自动衡器的计量规程》、No28《非自动衡器的技术规程》、No74《电子衡器》及挪威、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦北欧四国工作组起草的《Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级非自动衡器型式试验程序》和《试验报告》。1988年,国际法制计量组织将以上技术文献合并为一,制定了R76《非自动衡器》。这份国际建议可分为两大部份,第一部份是《非自动衡器计量与技术要求——试验》,第二部份是《型式评价报告》,而它的最新版本,也将在1994年希腊举行的国际法制计量大会上通过。
An issue of international recommendations for “non-automatic weighing instruments” has been around for twenty-four years. During that time, the International Organization of Legal Metrology has formulated International Proposal No. 3 “Metrological Rules for Nonautonomous Weighing Scales”, No28 “Technical Specification for Nonautonomous Weighing Scales”, No74 “Electronic Weighing Apparatus” and the working groups of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark and Scandinavia “Type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ automatic weighing instrument type test procedures” and “test report.” In 1988, the International Organization of Legal Metrology merged the above technical documents into one and formulated R76 “Non-Automatic Weighing Apparatus.” The international proposal can be divided into two parts, the first part is “non automatic weighing instrument and technical requirements - test”, the second part is “type evaluation report”, and its latest version, will also be Adopted at the Metrology Conference on International Law held in Greece in 1994.